CVE-2019-0592

7.5 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected systems by exploiting a memory corruption flaw in the Chakra scripting engine in Microsoft Edge. Attackers can compromise user systems by tricking victims into visiting malicious websites. Users of Microsoft Edge on Windows 10 are primarily affected.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Microsoft Edge
Versions: Microsoft Edge (EdgeHTML-based) versions prior to the March 2019 security update
Operating Systems: Windows 10
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Only affects the legacy EdgeHTML-based Microsoft Edge browser, not the newer Chromium-based Edge. Windows 7/8.1 are not affected as they don't include EdgeHTML-based Edge.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete system compromise with attacker gaining full control over the victim's computer, enabling data theft, ransomware deployment, or persistent backdoor installation.

🟠

Likely Case

Malicious website visitors get their browsers hijacked, leading to credential theft, cryptocurrency mining, or installation of malware.

🟢

If Mitigated

With proper patching and security controls, impact is limited to potential browser crashes or denial of service.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH - Exploitable via malicious websites, making any internet-connected Edge browser vulnerable.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Internal users could be targeted via phishing or compromised internal websites.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ⚠️ Yes
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: MEDIUM

Exploitation requires user interaction (visiting malicious website) but no authentication. Memory corruption vulnerabilities in browsers are commonly weaponized in exploit kits.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: March 2019 security update for Microsoft Edge (EdgeHTML-based)

Vendor Advisory: https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2019-0592

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Open Windows Update settings. 2. Check for updates. 3. Install March 2019 security updates. 4. Restart computer to complete installation.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable JavaScript in Edge

windows

Prevents exploitation by disabling JavaScript execution, but breaks most modern websites.

Settings → View advanced settings → Turn off JavaScript

Use alternative browser

all

Switch to Chromium-based Edge, Chrome, Firefox, or other browsers not affected by this vulnerability.

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement web filtering to block known malicious websites and restrict access to untrusted sites.
  • Use application whitelisting to prevent unauthorized code execution even if browser is compromised.

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check Edge version: Open Edge → Settings → About Microsoft Edge. If version is before the March 2019 update, system is vulnerable.

Check Version:

msedge --version (in command prompt) or check Settings → About Microsoft Edge

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify Windows Update history shows March 2019 security updates installed and Edge version is updated.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unexpected Edge crashes with memory access violations
  • Suspicious process spawning from Edge
  • Unusual network connections from Edge to unknown IPs

Network Indicators:

  • Traffic to known exploit kit domains
  • Unexpected outbound connections following Edge usage

SIEM Query:

source="Windows Security" EventID=4688 AND (ProcessName="msedge.exe" OR ParentProcessName="msedge.exe") AND NewProcessName NOT IN (allowed_browser_processes)

🔗 References

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