CVE-2018-9484

7.5 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

CVE-2018-9484 is an out-of-bounds read vulnerability in Android's Bluetooth stack that allows remote attackers to read memory contents without authentication or user interaction. This could lead to information disclosure of sensitive data from affected devices. The vulnerability affects Android devices with Bluetooth enabled.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Android
Versions: Android 8.0 (Oreo) and 8.1 (Oreo)
Operating Systems: Android
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Only affects devices with Bluetooth enabled. Android 9.0 (Pie) and later are not affected.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Remote attacker could read sensitive memory contents including authentication tokens, encryption keys, or other protected data from the device's Bluetooth stack memory space.

🟠

Likely Case

Information disclosure of limited memory contents from the Bluetooth subsystem, potentially revealing device identifiers or Bluetooth-related data.

🟢

If Mitigated

Minimal impact if Bluetooth is disabled or device is not discoverable, though the vulnerability could still be exploited by paired devices.

🌐 Internet-Facing: LOW - Bluetooth is short-range wireless, not directly internet-facing, though Bluetooth attacks can be conducted from nearby physical proximity.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Within Bluetooth range (typically up to 100 meters), attackers could exploit this without authentication.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ⚠️ Yes
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: MEDIUM

Exploitation requires Bluetooth proximity and knowledge of the vulnerability, but no authentication or user interaction is needed.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Android Security Patch Level 2018-09-01 or later

Vendor Advisory: https://source.android.com/security/bulletin/2018-09-01

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Check for Android system updates in Settings > System > Advanced > System update. 2. Install the September 2018 security patch or later. 3. Reboot the device after installation.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable Bluetooth

android

Turn off Bluetooth when not in use to prevent exploitation

Settings > Connected devices > Connection preferences > Bluetooth > Turn off

Set Bluetooth to non-discoverable

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Prevent device from being visible to nearby Bluetooth scanners

Settings > Connected devices > Connection preferences > Bluetooth > Device name > Turn off visibility

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Disable Bluetooth completely when not actively using Bluetooth devices
  • Avoid using Bluetooth in public or untrusted environments where attackers might be nearby

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check Android version and security patch level: Settings > About phone > Android version and Security patch level. If running Android 8.0/8.1 with patch level before September 2018, device is vulnerable.

Check Version:

adb shell getprop ro.build.version.security_patch

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify security patch level is 2018-09-01 or later in Settings > About phone > Security patch level.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Bluetooth stack crashes in logcat
  • Unexpected Bluetooth configuration rejection messages

Network Indicators:

  • Unusual Bluetooth connection attempts from unknown devices
  • Multiple Bluetooth pairing/rejection events

SIEM Query:

source="android_logcat" AND "l2cu_send_peer_config_rej" OR "Bluetooth stack error"

🔗 References

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