CVE-2018-9408

4.4 MEDIUM

📋 TL;DR

CVE-2018-9408 is an out-of-bounds read vulnerability in Android's GPS subsystem that could allow local information disclosure. Attackers with system execution privileges could potentially read sensitive memory contents without user interaction. This affects Android devices with vulnerable GPS firmware.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Google Pixel
  • Pixel XL
  • Android devices with specific GPS hardware
Versions: Android 8.0 (Oreo) and 8.1 (Oreo)
Operating Systems: Android
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Requires specific GPS hardware (m3326 chipset). Not all Android devices are affected.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

System-level attacker could read sensitive kernel memory, potentially exposing cryptographic keys, passwords, or other protected data.

🟠

Likely Case

Local attacker with system privileges reads limited memory contents, potentially exposing some system information but not full system compromise.

🟢

If Mitigated

With proper privilege separation and SELinux policies, impact is limited to GPS subsystem memory only.

🌐 Internet-Facing: LOW - Requires local system access and system execution privileges.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Could be exploited by malicious apps with system privileges on compromised devices.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: MEDIUM

Requires system execution privileges and knowledge of GPS subsystem. No public exploits known.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Android Security Patch Level 2018-06-05 or later

Vendor Advisory: https://source.android.com/security/bulletin/pixel/2018-06-01

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Apply Android security patch from June 2018 or later. 2. Update device firmware through official channels. 3. Reboot device after update.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Restrict GPS permissions

android

Limit which apps can access GPS functionality to reduce attack surface

Disable unnecessary GPS services

android

Turn off GPS when not needed to reduce exposure

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Isolate affected devices from sensitive networks
  • Implement strict app vetting and privilege management

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check Android security patch level in Settings > About phone > Android security patch level. If before June 2018, device may be vulnerable.

Check Version:

adb shell getprop ro.build.version.security_patch

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify Android security patch level is 2018-06-05 or later. Check GPS functionality works normally after update.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual GPS subsystem errors
  • Permission denials for GPS access

Network Indicators:

  • None - local vulnerability only

SIEM Query:

android.security.cve AND (CVE-2018-9408 OR gps.s OR m3326)

🔗 References

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