CVE-2018-9404

6.7 MEDIUM

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability allows local privilege escalation on Android devices through an integer overflow in the RIL component. Attackers with system execution privileges can exploit this to gain elevated access without user interaction. Affects Android devices, particularly Google Pixel phones.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Google Pixel
  • Android devices with Qualcomm chipsets
Versions: Android versions prior to 2018-06-05 security patch level
Operating Systems: Android
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Requires system execution privileges to exploit, so not exploitable by regular apps without additional vulnerabilities.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete device compromise allowing attacker to execute arbitrary code with system privileges, potentially installing persistent malware or accessing sensitive data.

🟠

Likely Case

Local privilege escalation allowing malicious apps to break out of sandbox and access system resources they shouldn't have access to.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact if devices are patched and app permissions are properly restricted.

🌐 Internet-Facing: LOW - This is a local privilege escalation requiring system execution privileges, not directly exploitable over network.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Malicious apps or compromised system processes could exploit this to escalate privileges locally on affected devices.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: MEDIUM

Exploitation requires system execution privileges and knowledge of the RIL subsystem. No public exploit code is known.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Android security patch level 2018-06-05 or later

Vendor Advisory: https://source.android.com/security/bulletin/pixel/2018-06-01

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Check for system updates in Settings > System > Advanced > System update
2. Install the June 2018 security patch or later
3. Reboot device after installation

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Restrict system privileges

android

Limit which apps have system execution privileges through Android's permission system

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Isolate affected devices from sensitive networks and data
  • Implement strict app vetting and installation controls

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check Android security patch level in Settings > About phone > Android security patch level. If date is before 2018-06-05, device is vulnerable.

Check Version:

adb shell getprop ro.build.version.security_patch

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify security patch level shows 2018-06-05 or later date.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual RIL subsystem activity
  • Privilege escalation attempts in system logs

Network Indicators:

  • Not applicable - local exploit

SIEM Query:

Not applicable for typical enterprise SIEM systems

🔗 References

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