CVE-2018-9350

6.5 MEDIUM

📋 TL;DR

CVE-2018-9350 is an out-of-bounds read vulnerability in Android's H.264 decoder that could cause denial of service when processing malicious video files. This affects Android devices running vulnerable versions, requiring user interaction to trigger by opening a specially crafted video. The vulnerability allows attackers to crash the media processing service without requiring additional privileges.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Android OS
Versions: Android 8.0 (Oreo) and earlier versions
Operating Systems: Android
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Specifically affects the H.264 decoder component (ih264d_utils.c). All devices running affected Android versions with default configurations are vulnerable.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Persistent denial of service requiring device reboot, potentially disrupting critical media processing functions and causing system instability.

🟠

Likely Case

Temporary application crash or media service failure when processing malicious video content, requiring user to restart the affected app.

🟢

If Mitigated

No impact if patched; unpatched systems experience controlled crashes without privilege escalation or data compromise.

🌐 Internet-Facing: MEDIUM - Requires user to download and open malicious video, but common attack vectors exist through messaging apps, websites, and email attachments.
🏢 Internal Only: LOW - Requires user interaction with malicious content, making targeted internal attacks less likely unless combined with social engineering.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ⚠️ Yes
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: LOW

Exploitation requires user to open malicious video file. The vulnerability is in media processing code that handles common video formats, making weaponization straightforward for attackers.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Android security patch level 2018-06-01 and later

Vendor Advisory: https://source.android.com/docs/security/bulletin/pixel/2018-06-01

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Apply Android security update dated 2018-06-01 or later. 2. For Pixel devices: Settings > System > System update. 3. For other Android devices: Check manufacturer's update schedule. 4. Reboot device after update installation.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable automatic media processing

android

Prevent automatic processing of video files in messaging and email apps

Use trusted video sources only

android

Configure apps to only accept video files from trusted sources

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Restrict video file downloads to trusted sources only
  • Disable automatic media preview in messaging and email applications

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check Android security patch level: Settings > About phone > Android security patch level. If date is before 2018-06-01, device is vulnerable.

Check Version:

adb shell getprop ro.build.version.security_patch

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify Android security patch level shows 2018-06-01 or later date. Test with known safe video files to ensure media processing functions normally.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Media server crashes in logcat
  • ANR (Application Not Responding) for media-related processes
  • Frequent media.process restarts

Network Indicators:

  • Unusual video file downloads from untrusted sources
  • Spike in media-related network traffic preceding crashes

SIEM Query:

source="android_logs" AND (process="media.server" OR process="mediaserver") AND (message="SIGSEGV" OR message="segmentation fault" OR message="out of bounds")

🔗 References

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