CVE-2018-9031

9.8 CRITICAL

📋 TL;DR

CVE-2018-9031 is a critical authentication bypass vulnerability in TNLSoftSolutions Sentry Vision 3.x devices where passwords are exposed in HTML source code, enabling client-side authentication bypass. Attackers can gain unauthorized access to the device's administrative interface. This affects all organizations using vulnerable Sentry Vision 3.x devices.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • TNLSoftSolutions Sentry Vision
Versions: 3.x versions
Operating Systems: Embedded/Proprietary
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: All installations of affected versions are vulnerable by default. The vulnerability exists in the web interface authentication mechanism.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete compromise of the surveillance system allowing attackers to disable monitoring, manipulate footage, access sensitive video feeds, and pivot to internal networks.

🟠

Likely Case

Unauthorized access to surveillance system leading to privacy violations, footage manipulation, and potential physical security bypass.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact if device is isolated in a secure network segment with strict access controls and monitoring.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH - Directly exposed devices can be easily discovered and exploited by automated scanners.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Requires internal network access but exploitation is trivial once network access is obtained.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ⚠️ Yes
Weaponized: CONFIRMED
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

Exploitation requires only viewing page source and extracting credentials. Multiple public proof-of-concept scripts and videos demonstrate the attack.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Unknown

Vendor Advisory: Not available

Restart Required: No

Instructions:

No official patch available. Contact TNLSoftSolutions for updated firmware or consider replacing vulnerable devices.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Network Segmentation

all

Isolate Sentry Vision devices in a separate VLAN with strict firewall rules preventing external access.

Reverse Proxy with Authentication

all

Place device behind a reverse proxy that enforces proper authentication before forwarding requests.

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Remove devices from internet-facing networks immediately
  • Implement strict network access controls allowing only authorized IP addresses to connect

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Access the login page, view page source, and search for 'if(pwd ==' to see if password is exposed in HTML.

Check Version:

Check device web interface or documentation for firmware version information.

Verify Fix Applied:

Check that password is no longer visible in HTML source and proper server-side authentication is enforced.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Multiple failed login attempts followed by successful access without proper credentials
  • Access from unusual IP addresses to administrative interface

Network Indicators:

  • HTTP requests to login page with unusual user agents or patterns
  • Traffic to device from external/unexpected sources

SIEM Query:

source_ip=external AND destination_port=80 AND uri_path CONTAINS '/login' AND status_code=200

🔗 References

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