CVE-2018-8865

9.8 CRITICAL

📋 TL;DR

A stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability in Lantech IDS 2102 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected devices. This affects all versions 2.0 and prior of the industrial control system software. The vulnerability is remotely exploitable without authentication.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Lantech IDS 2102
Versions: 2.0 and prior
Operating Systems: Embedded/Proprietary
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Industrial control system used in manufacturing environments.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete system compromise with remote code execution leading to industrial process disruption, data theft, or physical damage.

🟠

Likely Case

Remote attackers gain full control of the IDS device, potentially pivoting to other industrial control systems.

🟢

If Mitigated

Attackers cannot exploit the vulnerability due to network segmentation and access controls.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH - CVSS 9.8 indicates network-accessible, no authentication required.
🏢 Internal Only: HIGH - Even internally, the vulnerability requires no authentication and allows remote code execution.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

CVSS indicates low attack complexity with no user interaction required.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Versions after 2.0

Vendor Advisory: https://ics-cert.us-cert.gov/advisories/ICSA-18-123-01

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Contact Lantech for updated firmware. 2. Backup configuration. 3. Apply firmware update. 4. Restart device. 5. Verify functionality.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Network Segmentation

all

Isolate IDS 2102 devices from untrusted networks using firewalls.

Access Control Lists

all

Restrict network access to only trusted IP addresses.

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Segment affected devices in isolated network zones with strict firewall rules
  • Implement network monitoring for anomalous traffic to/from IDS devices

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check device firmware version via web interface or serial console.

Check Version:

Check via web interface at http://[device-ip]/status or serial console command 'show version'

Verify Fix Applied:

Confirm firmware version is newer than 2.0 and test functionality.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Buffer overflow errors in system logs
  • Unexpected process crashes

Network Indicators:

  • Unusual network traffic to IDS ports
  • Exploit pattern detection

SIEM Query:

source="IDS2102" AND (event_type="crash" OR event_type="buffer_overflow")

🔗 References

📤 Share & Export