CVE-2018-7241

9.8 CRITICAL

📋 TL;DR

CVE-2018-7241 involves hard-coded credentials in Schneider Electric industrial controllers, allowing attackers to gain unauthorized access to critical industrial control systems. This affects Modicon Premium, Quantum, M340, and BMXNOR0200 controllers across all versions of their communication modules. Attackers can potentially take control of industrial processes or disrupt operations.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Modicon Premium
  • Modicon Quantum
  • Modicon M340
  • BMXNOR0200
Versions: All versions of communication modules
Operating Systems: Embedded controller firmware
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Affects the communication modules specifically; controllers themselves may have different firmware versions.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete compromise of industrial control systems leading to physical damage, production shutdowns, safety system manipulation, or environmental harm.

🟠

Likely Case

Unauthorized access to controller configurations, manipulation of industrial processes, data exfiltration, or denial of service attacks.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact with proper network segmentation, access controls, and monitoring in place to detect unauthorized access attempts.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH
🏢 Internal Only: HIGH

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ⚠️ Yes
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

Hard-coded credentials are trivial to exploit once discovered; public advisories and proof-of-concepts exist.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Refer to Schneider Electric advisory SEVD-2018-081-01 for specific firmware updates

Vendor Advisory: https://www.schneider-electric.com/en/download/document/SEVD-2018-081-01/

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Download firmware updates from Schneider Electric portal. 2. Backup current configurations. 3. Apply firmware updates following vendor documentation. 4. Verify functionality post-update.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Network Segmentation

all

Isolate affected controllers in dedicated network segments with strict firewall rules.

Access Control Lists

all

Implement strict IP-based access controls to limit communication to authorized management stations only.

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement network segmentation with industrial DMZs and firewalls
  • Deploy intrusion detection systems monitoring for unauthorized access attempts
  • Implement strict physical and logical access controls
  • Monitor network traffic for unusual authentication patterns

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check controller firmware versions against Schneider Electric advisory; attempt authentication with known hard-coded credentials (not recommended in production).

Check Version:

Consult Schneider Electric documentation for specific version checking commands for each controller model.

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify firmware version matches patched versions in advisory; test that hard-coded credentials no longer work.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Failed authentication attempts followed by successful logins
  • Unauthorized configuration changes
  • Unusual access patterns to controller interfaces

Network Indicators:

  • Authentication attempts using hard-coded credentials
  • Unexpected network connections to controller ports
  • Traffic from unauthorized IP addresses to controller management interfaces

SIEM Query:

source_ip=* AND (destination_port=502 OR destination_port=80 OR destination_port=443) AND (event_type="authentication" OR event_type="configuration_change")

🔗 References

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