CVE-2018-7226

9.8 CRITICAL

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability in LibVNC/vncterm allows remote attackers to cause integer overflow via specially crafted VNC packets due to missing length sanitization in vcSetXCutTextProc(). It affects systems running LinuxVNC or VNCommand from the LibVNC/vncterm distribution. Attackers could potentially execute arbitrary code or cause denial of service.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • LinuxVNC
  • VNCommand
  • LibVNC/vncterm
Versions: All versions through 0.9.10
Operating Systems: Linux, Unix-like systems
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Any system with vncterm or related VNC components from LibVNC distribution

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Remote code execution leading to complete system compromise

🟠

Likely Case

Denial of service (crash) or memory corruption

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact if network segmentation and access controls prevent VNC traffic

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH - VNC services exposed to internet are directly vulnerable to unauthenticated attacks
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Internal VNC services remain vulnerable but attack surface is reduced

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ⚠️ Yes
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

Exploitation requires sending specially crafted VNC packets to vulnerable service

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Versions after 0.9.10

Vendor Advisory: https://github.com/LibVNC/vncterm/issues/6

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Update to latest version from official repository 2. Recompile if using source 3. Restart VNC services

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Network Segmentation

linux

Restrict VNC traffic to trusted networks only

iptables -A INPUT -p tcp --dport 5900:5910 -s TRUSTED_NETWORK -j ACCEPT
iptables -A INPUT -p tcp --dport 5900:5910 -j DROP

Service Disablement

linux

Disable VNC services if not required

systemctl stop vncserver
systemctl disable vncserver

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement strict network access controls to limit VNC traffic
  • Use application firewalls to inspect and filter VNC protocol traffic

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check installed version: dpkg -l | grep vncterm or rpm -qa | grep vncterm

Check Version:

vncterm --version 2>/dev/null || dpkg -l | grep vncterm || rpm -qa | grep vncterm

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify version is >0.9.10 and check service logs for stability

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • VNC service crashes
  • Memory corruption errors in system logs
  • Unusual VNC connection attempts

Network Indicators:

  • Malformed VNC protocol packets
  • Multiple connection attempts to VNC ports

SIEM Query:

source="*vnc*" AND (error OR crash OR "segmentation fault")

🔗 References

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