CVE-2018-6767

7.8 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

A stack-based buffer over-read vulnerability in WavPack's RF64 file parser allows attackers to cause denial-of-service or potentially execute arbitrary code by crafting malicious audio files. This affects systems processing untrusted WavPack files, particularly media servers, audio processing tools, and applications using the library. The vulnerability is triggered when parsing specially crafted RF64 audio files.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • WavPack
  • Applications using WavPack library
Versions: WavPack 5.1.0 and earlier
Operating Systems: All platforms running vulnerable WavPack versions
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Any application using WavPack to process RF64 audio files is vulnerable. This includes media servers, audio editors, and file conversion tools.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Remote code execution leading to complete system compromise if the buffer over-read can be leveraged for arbitrary code execution.

🟠

Likely Case

Denial-of-service through application crashes when processing malicious files, potentially disrupting audio processing services.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited to application crashes with proper sandboxing and privilege separation in place.

🌐 Internet-Facing: MEDIUM - Requires processing of attacker-controlled files, but many internet-facing systems handle user-uploaded media.
🏢 Internal Only: LOW - Typically requires user interaction or specific workflows involving audio file processing.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ⚠️ Yes
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

Exploitation requires the victim to process a malicious RF64 file. Public proof-of-concept exists demonstrating crash/DoS.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: WavPack 5.1.1 and later

Vendor Advisory: https://github.com/dbry/WavPack/commit/d5bf76b5a88d044a1be1d5656698e3ba737167e5

Restart Required: No

Instructions:

1. Update WavPack to version 5.1.1 or later. 2. For Linux distributions, use package manager: 'sudo apt update && sudo apt upgrade wavpack' (Debian/Ubuntu) or 'sudo yum update wavpack' (RHEL/CentOS). 3. For source installations, download latest from GitHub and recompile.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable RF64 file processing

all

Configure applications to reject RF64 format WavPack files if not required.

Application-specific configuration required

Input validation

all

Implement file type validation before processing WavPack files.

Implement file signature checking in application code

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement strict file upload controls and scanning for audio processing systems
  • Run WavPack processing in isolated containers with minimal privileges

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check WavPack version: 'wavpack --version' or 'dpkg -l | grep wavpack' or 'rpm -q wavpack'. If version is 5.1.0 or earlier, system is vulnerable.

Check Version:

wavpack --version 2>/dev/null | head -1

Verify Fix Applied:

Confirm version is 5.1.1 or later using version check commands. Test with known malicious RF64 file in controlled environment.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Application crashes when processing audio files
  • Segmentation faults in WavPack processes
  • Unexpected termination of audio processing services

Network Indicators:

  • Unusual uploads of RF64 audio files to media processing endpoints

SIEM Query:

process_name:"wavpack" AND (event_type:"crash" OR exit_code:139)

🔗 References

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