CVE-2018-6575

9.8 CRITICAL

📋 TL;DR

This is a critical SQL injection vulnerability in JEXTN Classified 1.0.0 component for Joomla! that allows attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the 'view=boutique&sid=' parameter. Attackers can potentially access, modify, or delete database content. All Joomla! installations using the vulnerable JEXTN Classified component version are affected.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • JEXTN Classified component for Joomla!
Versions: 1.0.0
Operating Systems: All platforms running Joomla!
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Only affects Joomla! installations with the JEXTN Classified component installed and enabled.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete database compromise leading to data theft, data destruction, authentication bypass, and potential remote code execution through database functions.

🟠

Likely Case

Unauthorized data access, privilege escalation, and potential website defacement through database manipulation.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact with proper input validation and parameterized queries preventing SQL injection.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH - The vulnerability is exploitable via web requests and public exploit code exists.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Internal systems could still be targeted via phishing or compromised internal accounts.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ⚠️ Yes
Weaponized: CONFIRMED
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

Public exploit code is available and exploitation requires minimal technical skill.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Update to latest JEXTN Classified version or remove component

Vendor Advisory: https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/43957

Restart Required: No

Instructions:

1. Log into Joomla! admin panel. 2. Navigate to Extensions > Manage. 3. Search for JEXTN Classified. 4. Update to latest version or uninstall if not needed. 5. If updating isn't possible, remove the component entirely.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

WAF Rule Implementation

all

Implement web application firewall rules to block SQL injection patterns in the 'sid' parameter

# Example ModSecurity rule: SecRule ARGS:sid "@detectSQLi" "id:1001,phase:2,deny,status:403"

Input Validation Filter

all

Add input validation to sanitize the 'sid' parameter before processing

# PHP example: $sid = filter_var($_GET['sid'], FILTER_SANITIZE_NUMBER_INT);

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Disable or remove the JEXTN Classified component from Joomla! installation
  • Implement strict network segmentation and limit access to affected systems

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check if JEXTN Classified component version 1.0.0 is installed via Joomla! admin panel under Extensions > Manage

Check Version:

# Check Joomla! extensions: SELECT * FROM #__extensions WHERE element LIKE '%classified%';

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify component is updated to latest version or removed, then test with SQL injection payloads

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • SQL error messages in web server logs
  • Unusual database queries with SQL injection patterns
  • Multiple requests with 'view=boutique&sid=' containing SQL syntax

Network Indicators:

  • HTTP requests with SQL keywords in 'sid' parameter
  • Unusual database connection patterns from web server

SIEM Query:

source="web_logs" AND (url="*view=boutique*" AND (url="*UNION*" OR url="*SELECT*" OR url="*INSERT*" OR url="*DELETE*"))

🔗 References

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