CVE-2018-5970

9.8 CRITICAL

📋 TL;DR

This SQL injection vulnerability in JGive 2.0.9 for Joomla! allows attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands through the filter_org_ind_type or campaign_countries parameters. This can lead to data theft, modification, or deletion. All Joomla! sites using the vulnerable JGive component are affected.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • JGive component for Joomla!
Versions: 2.0.9 and possibly earlier versions
Operating Systems: All operating systems running Joomla!
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Requires JGive component to be installed and accessible on a Joomla! site.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete database compromise including sensitive data exfiltration, privilege escalation to admin, and potential remote code execution through database functions.

🟠

Likely Case

Data extraction from the Joomla! database including user credentials, personal information, and financial data from the JGive component.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact with proper input validation and parameterized queries preventing SQL injection.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ⚠️ Yes
Weaponized: CONFIRMED
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

Public exploit code available on Exploit-DB, simple HTTP requests can trigger the vulnerability.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: 2.0.10 or later

Vendor Advisory: https://extensions.joomla.org/extension/jgive/

Restart Required: No

Instructions:

1. Update JGive component to version 2.0.10 or later through Joomla! Extension Manager. 2. Verify the update completed successfully. 3. Test JGive functionality after update.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Input Validation Filter

all

Add input validation to filter malicious SQL characters from filter_org_ind_type and campaign_countries parameters

Implement parameterized queries in affected PHP files
Add input sanitization using Joomla! JFilterInput class

Web Application Firewall

all

Deploy WAF rules to block SQL injection attempts targeting JGive parameters

Configure WAF to block requests containing SQL keywords in filter_org_ind_type or campaign_countries parameters

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Disable or remove the JGive component entirely if not needed
  • Implement strict network segmentation and limit access to affected systems

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check JGive component version in Joomla! admin panel under Extensions > Manage > Manage

Check Version:

Check Joomla! admin panel or examine /administrator/components/com_jgive/jgive.xml file version tag

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify JGive version is 2.0.10 or later and test parameter inputs with SQL injection payloads

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual SQL errors in Joomla! logs
  • Multiple requests with SQL keywords in filter_org_ind_type or campaign_countries parameters
  • Unexpected database queries from web server

Network Indicators:

  • HTTP requests containing SQL injection payloads targeting JGive endpoints
  • Unusual database traffic patterns from web server

SIEM Query:

web.url:*filter_org_ind_type* OR web.url:*campaign_countries* AND (web.query:SELECT OR web.query:UNION OR web.query:INSERT OR web.query:DELETE)

🔗 References

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