CVE-2018-25199

8.2 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

OOP CMS BLOG 1.0 contains multiple SQL injection vulnerabilities that allow unauthenticated attackers to execute arbitrary SQL queries through search, pageid, and id parameters. This enables attackers to extract sensitive database information including credentials, table structures, and potentially gain full database control. All users running OOP CMS BLOG 1.0 are affected.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • OOP CMS BLOG
Versions: 1.0
Operating Systems: All
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: All installations of version 1.0 are vulnerable by default. No special configuration required for exploitation.

⚠️ Manual Verification Required

This CVE does not have specific version information in our database, so automatic vulnerability detection cannot determine if your system is affected.

Why? The CVE database entry doesn't specify which versions are vulnerable (no version ranges provided by the vendor/NVD).

🔒 Custom verification scripts are available for registered users. Sign up free to download automated test scripts.

Recommended Actions:
  1. Review the CVE details at NVD
  2. Check vendor security advisories for your specific version
  3. Test if the vulnerability is exploitable in your environment
  4. Consider updating to the latest version as a precaution

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete database compromise leading to credential theft, data exfiltration, and potential remote code execution via database functions.

🟠

Likely Case

Database information disclosure including admin credentials, user data, and CMS configuration details.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited information disclosure if database permissions are properly restricted and input validation is implemented.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH - Unauthenticated exploitation via web parameters makes internet-facing instances extremely vulnerable.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Internal instances are still vulnerable but attack surface is reduced compared to internet-facing deployments.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ⚠️ Yes
Weaponized: CONFIRMED
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

Multiple public exploit scripts available. Attack requires no authentication and minimal technical skill.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Unknown

Vendor Advisory: None available

Restart Required: No

Instructions:

No official patch available. Consider migrating to alternative CMS platforms or implementing custom fixes with parameterized queries.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Web Application Firewall (WAF)

all

Deploy WAF rules to block SQL injection patterns in search.php, page.php, and posts.php parameters.

Input Validation Filter

all

Implement input validation to sanitize search, pageid, and id parameters before processing.

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Isolate the CMS instance behind a reverse proxy with strict input filtering
  • Implement database-level restrictions to limit query execution permissions

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Test search.php, page.php, and posts.php endpoints with SQL injection payloads like ' OR '1'='1

Check Version:

Check CMS version in admin panel or readme files

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify parameterized queries are implemented and test with SQL injection payloads to confirm blocking

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual SQL error messages in web logs
  • Multiple failed login attempts after SQL injection attempts
  • Suspicious parameter values containing SQL keywords

Network Indicators:

  • HTTP requests with SQL injection payloads in parameters
  • Unusual database query patterns from web server

SIEM Query:

source="web_logs" AND (search="%27%20OR%20%271%27%3D%271%27" OR search LIKE "%UNION%SELECT%")

🔗 References

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