CVE-2018-25108

7.5 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

CVE-2018-25108 allows unauthenticated remote attackers to cause a denial-of-service (DoS) in affected controllers by exhausting system resources. This vulnerability affects systems running vulnerable versions of the controller software, potentially disrupting critical operations.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Specific controller software not explicitly named in reference
Versions: Versions prior to patch (exact range not specified in reference)
Operating Systems: Not specified in reference
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: The VDE advisory indicates this affects industrial control systems, suggesting critical infrastructure applications

⚠️ Manual Verification Required

This CVE does not have specific version information in our database, so automatic vulnerability detection cannot determine if your system is affected.

Why? The CVE database entry doesn't specify which versions are vulnerable (no version ranges provided by the vendor/NVD).

🔒 Custom verification scripts are available for registered users. Sign up free to download automated test scripts.

Recommended Actions:
  1. Review the CVE details at NVD
  2. Check vendor security advisories for your specific version
  3. Test if the vulnerability is exploitable in your environment
  4. Consider updating to the latest version as a precaution

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete controller unavailability leading to service disruption and operational downtime

🟠

Likely Case

Temporary service degradation or controller restart required

🟢

If Mitigated

Minimal impact with proper network segmentation and resource monitoring

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH - Unauthenticated remote exploitation makes internet-exposed systems particularly vulnerable
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Internal attackers or compromised systems could still exploit this vulnerability

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

The vulnerability requires no authentication and exploits resource consumption, making exploitation relatively straightforward

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Patched version not specified in reference

Vendor Advisory: https://cert.vde.com/en/advisories/VDE-2018-013

Restart Required: No

Instructions:

1. Consult the VDE advisory for specific vendor patches. 2. Apply the latest security updates from your controller vendor. 3. Verify the patch resolves the resource consumption issue.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Network Segmentation

all

Isolate controller systems from untrusted networks to prevent remote exploitation

Resource Monitoring

all

Implement monitoring for abnormal resource consumption patterns

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement strict network access controls to limit controller exposure
  • Deploy rate limiting or connection throttling mechanisms

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check controller version against vendor's vulnerability list and monitor for abnormal resource usage patterns

Check Version:

Vendor-specific command (consult controller documentation)

Verify Fix Applied:

Test resource consumption under load after patching and verify no DoS occurs

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual connection spikes
  • Resource exhaustion warnings
  • Controller restart events

Network Indicators:

  • High volume of connections to controller ports
  • Traffic patterns suggesting resource exhaustion attempts

SIEM Query:

source="controller" AND (event_type="resource_exhaustion" OR event_type="connection_flood")

🔗 References

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