CVE-2018-21139

7.5 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability in certain NETGEAR routers and smart cradles allows unauthorized disclosure of sensitive information. Attackers can potentially access confidential data stored on affected devices. The vulnerability affects numerous NETGEAR models with firmware versions below specified thresholds.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • NETGEAR D1500
  • D500
  • D6100
  • D6200
  • D6220
  • D6400
  • D7000
  • D7000v2
  • D7800
  • D8500
  • DC112A
  • DGN2200Bv4
  • DGN2200v4
  • JNR1010v2
  • JR6150
  • JWNR2010v5
  • PR2000
  • R6020
  • R6050
  • R6080
  • R6100
  • R6120
  • R6220
  • R6250
  • R6300v2
  • R6400
  • R6400v2
  • R6700
  • R6700v2
  • R6800
  • R6900
  • R6900P
  • R6900v2
  • R7000
  • R7000P
  • R7100LG
  • R7300
  • R7500
  • R7500v2
  • R7900
  • R7900P
  • R8000
  • R8000P
  • R8300
  • R8500
  • WN3000RP
  • WN3000RPv2
  • WNDR3400v3
  • WNDR3700v4
  • WNDR3700v5
  • WNDR4300v1
  • WNDR4300v2
  • WNDR4500v3
  • WNR1000v4
  • WNR2020
  • WNR2050
  • WNR3500Lv2
Versions: Versions below those specified in CVE description (e.g., D1500 before 1.0.0.27, D500 before 1.0.0.27, etc.)
Operating Systems: Embedded router firmware
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Affects specific firmware versions across multiple NETGEAR product lines. Check exact version numbers for each model.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Attackers gain access to sensitive router configuration data, credentials, or network information that could lead to further network compromise.

🟠

Likely Case

Information disclosure of router configuration details that could aid in reconnaissance for additional attacks.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact with proper network segmentation and access controls in place.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

Information disclosure vulnerabilities typically have low exploitation complexity. No public exploit code identified.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Versions specified in CVE description (e.g., D1500 1.0.0.27+, D500 1.0.0.27+, etc.)

Vendor Advisory: https://kb.netgear.com/000060220/Security-Advisory-for-Sensitive-Information-Disclosure-on-Some-Routers-and-Smart-Cradles-PSV-2017-2198

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Identify your NETGEAR model and current firmware version. 2. Visit NETGEAR support website. 3. Download appropriate firmware update for your model. 4. Log into router admin interface. 5. Navigate to firmware update section. 6. Upload and install new firmware. 7. Reboot router after update completes.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Restrict administrative access

all

Limit router administrative interface access to trusted internal IP addresses only

Disable remote management

all

Turn off remote management/WAN access to router admin interface

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Replace affected devices with supported models
  • Implement network segmentation to isolate vulnerable devices

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check router admin interface for firmware version and compare against patched versions listed in CVE

Check Version:

Log into router admin interface and check firmware version in settings/status

Verify Fix Applied:

Confirm firmware version matches or exceeds patched version specified for your model

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual access to router administrative interfaces
  • Multiple failed authentication attempts

Network Indicators:

  • Unexpected traffic to router management ports from external sources

SIEM Query:

source_ip=external AND dest_port=80,443,8080 AND dest_ip=router_ip AND user_agent contains unusual patterns

🔗 References

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