CVE-2018-17111

9.8 CRITICAL

📋 TL;DR

This CVE describes an access control vulnerability in the Coinlancer smart contract's onlyOwner modifier. The incorrect comparison allows any user to call functions restricted to the contract owner, potentially enabling unauthorized token transfers or contract modifications. All users of the vulnerable Coinlancer token contract are affected.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Coinlancer (CL) ERC20 token smart contract
Versions: Vulnerable implementation versions prior to fix
Operating Systems: Not applicable - Ethereum smart contract
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: This affects the specific smart contract implementation on the Ethereum blockchain, not traditional software systems.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Malicious actor gains full control of the smart contract, allowing them to drain all tokens, modify contract logic, or lock legitimate users out permanently.

🟠

Likely Case

Unauthorized users exploit the vulnerability to transfer tokens from the contract or modify parameters that should be owner-restricted.

🟢

If Mitigated

Proper access controls prevent unauthorized calls, limiting functions to the legitimate contract owner only.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH
🏢 Internal Only: LOW

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ⚠️ Yes
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

The vulnerability is simple to exploit once identified - any Ethereum address can call the affected functions.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Updated smart contract implementation

Vendor Advisory: https://github.com/TEAM-C4B/CVE-LIST/tree/master/CVE-2018-17111

Restart Required: No

Instructions:

1. Deploy a new, corrected smart contract with proper onlyOwner modifier implementation. 2. Migrate token holders to the new contract. 3. Deprecate the vulnerable contract.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Contract monitoring and emergency pause

all

Monitor contract for unauthorized transactions and implement emergency pause functionality if available

Not applicable - requires smart contract interaction

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Monitor all contract transactions for unauthorized owner function calls
  • Consider migrating to a new, secure contract implementation if possible

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Review smart contract source code for the onlyOwner modifier implementation and verify msg.sender == owner comparison

Check Version:

Check contract address and verify against known vulnerable implementations

Verify Fix Applied:

Audit the new contract code to confirm proper access control implementation

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unauthorized calls to owner-restricted functions in blockchain transaction logs

Network Indicators:

  • Suspicious transactions to the vulnerable contract address

SIEM Query:

Not applicable - requires blockchain monitoring tools

🔗 References

📤 Share & Export