CVE-2018-12584

9.8 CRITICAL

📋 TL;DR

This is a critical buffer overflow vulnerability in reSIProcate's TLS communication handling that allows remote attackers to cause denial of service or potentially execute arbitrary code. It affects reSIProcate versions through 1.10.2 when TLS is enabled. Systems using reSIProcate for SIP communication with TLS are vulnerable.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • reSIProcate
Versions: All versions through 1.10.2
Operating Systems: Linux, Unix-like systems, Windows
Default Config Vulnerable: ✅ No
Notes: Only vulnerable when TLS communication is enabled. Systems using plain SIP without TLS are not affected.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Remote code execution with SYSTEM/root privileges leading to complete system compromise

🟠

Likely Case

Denial of service causing SIP communication disruption and service unavailability

🟢

If Mitigated

No impact if TLS is disabled or systems are patched/isolated

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH - Remote unauthenticated exploitation possible via network communication
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Requires network access but could be exploited internally

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ⚠️ Yes
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

Public exploit details available in security advisories. Remote exploitation requires sending specially crafted TLS packets to vulnerable systems.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: 1.10.3 and later

Vendor Advisory: https://github.com/resiprocate/resiprocate/commit/2cb291191c93c7c4e371e22cb89805a5b31d6608

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Update reSIProcate to version 1.10.3 or later. 2. Apply the patch from the GitHub commit. 3. Restart all reSIProcate services. 4. Verify TLS communication functions correctly after patching.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable TLS

all

Temporarily disable TLS communication in reSIProcate configuration

Edit reSIProcate config to set TLS disabled or use plain SIP

Network isolation

linux

Restrict network access to reSIProcate services

iptables -A INPUT -p tcp --dport 5061 -j DROP
firewall-cmd --permanent --add-rich-rule='rule family="ipv4" source address="0.0.0.0/0" port port="5061" protocol="tcp" reject'

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement strict network segmentation to isolate vulnerable systems
  • Deploy intrusion prevention systems with buffer overflow detection rules

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check reSIProcate version and TLS configuration. If version ≤1.10.2 and TLS enabled, system is vulnerable.

Check Version:

resiprocate --version or check installed package version

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify reSIProcate version is ≥1.10.3 and test TLS communication functionality

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • ConnectionBase::preparseNewBytes errors
  • TLS handshake failures
  • Process crashes with segmentation faults

Network Indicators:

  • Unusual TLS packet patterns to port 5061
  • Multiple connection attempts with malformed TLS data

SIEM Query:

source="reSIProcate" AND (error OR crash OR segmentation) OR dest_port=5061 AND protocol="TLS" AND abnormal_packet_size

🔗 References

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