CVE-2018-11692

9.8 CRITICAL

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability allows attackers to bypass administrator authentication on affected Canon printers by exploiting a flaw in the web interface. Attackers can gain administrative access without credentials when devices use default settings. This affects Canon LBP6650, LBP3370, LBP3460, and LBP7750C printer models.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Canon LBP6650
  • Canon LBP3370
  • Canon LBP3460
  • Canon LBP7750C
Versions: All firmware versions prior to implementing vendor countermeasures
Operating Systems: Printer firmware
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Vendor states vulnerability occurs when customers keep default settings without implementing documented countermeasures and best practices.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Full administrative control of printer devices, enabling configuration changes, firmware manipulation, data interception, and potential use as network pivot points.

🟠

Likely Case

Unauthorized access to printer settings, potential data exposure from print jobs, and device configuration tampering.

🟢

If Mitigated

Minimal impact if authentication is properly configured and default settings are changed per vendor recommendations.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH - Printers exposed to internet with default settings are easily exploitable via web interface.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Internal attackers or compromised systems could exploit this, but requires network access to printer management interface.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ⚠️ Yes
Weaponized: CONFIRMED
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

Exploit involves accessing /frame.cgi?page=DevStatus to bypass /tlogin.cgi authentication. Public exploit code available.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: N/A

Vendor Advisory: N/A

Restart Required: No

Instructions:

No official patch. Follow vendor documentation for countermeasures: 1. Change default administrator credentials 2. Implement network segmentation 3. Apply security best practices from Canon documentation

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Change Default Credentials

all

Change default administrator password and implement strong authentication

Access printer web interface > Administration > Security > Change Administrator Password

Network Segmentation

linux

Isolate printers on separate VLAN with restricted access

# Example firewall rule to restrict printer management interface
# iptables -A INPUT -p tcp --dport 80 -s trusted_network -j ACCEPT
# iptables -A INPUT -p tcp --dport 80 -j DROP

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement network access controls to restrict access to printer management interfaces (ports 80/443)
  • Disable web management interface if not required, use local console for configuration

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Attempt to access /frame.cgi?page=DevStatus on printer web interface, then try to access /tlogin.cgi without authentication. If successful, device is vulnerable.

Check Version:

Access printer web interface > About or System Information to check firmware version

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify strong administrator password is set and cannot be bypassed using the exploit method. Test authentication bypass attempts fail.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Multiple failed authentication attempts followed by successful access to /tlogin.cgi
  • Access to /frame.cgi?page=DevStatus from unauthorized IPs

Network Indicators:

  • HTTP requests to /frame.cgi?page=DevStatus followed by /tlogin.cgi access
  • Unusual administrative configuration changes

SIEM Query:

source="printer_logs" AND (uri="/frame.cgi?page=DevStatus" OR uri="/tlogin.cgi") AND response_code=200

🔗 References

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