CVE-2018-11560

9.8 CRITICAL

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on Insteon HD IP Camera White 2864-222 devices by exploiting a stack-based buffer overflow in the webService binary. Attackers can hijack control flow via a crafted usr key with a long remoteIp parameter sent to cgi-bin/CGIProxy.fcgi on port 34100. Only users of the specific Insteon camera model are affected.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Insteon HD IP Camera White 2864-222
Versions: All versions prior to any firmware patch
Operating Systems: Embedded Linux
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: The vulnerable CGI endpoint is exposed by default on port 34100.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete device compromise allowing remote code execution, camera control takeover, network pivoting, and persistent backdoor installation.

🟠

Likely Case

Remote code execution leading to camera manipulation, video feed interception, and device integration into botnets.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact with proper network segmentation and access controls preventing exploitation attempts.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ⚠️ Yes
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

Public exploit code exists in GitHub repositories, making exploitation straightforward for attackers.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Unknown

Vendor Advisory: No known vendor advisory

Restart Required: No

Instructions:

No official patch available. Consider replacing affected devices with supported models.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Network Segmentation

all

Isolate cameras on separate VLAN with strict firewall rules blocking external access to port 34100.

Access Control Lists

all

Implement ACLs to restrict access to camera management interfaces to authorized IPs only.

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Remove affected cameras from internet-facing positions immediately
  • Deploy network monitoring for exploitation attempts on port 34100

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check device model number and attempt to access cgi-bin/CGIProxy.fcgi on port 34100

Check Version:

Check device web interface or physical label for model number

Verify Fix Applied:

No official fix available to verify

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual HTTP requests to CGIProxy.fcgi with long parameters
  • Device reboot or service crashes

Network Indicators:

  • Traffic to port 34100 with unusually long HTTP parameters
  • Outbound connections from camera to unknown IPs

SIEM Query:

source_ip="camera_ip" AND dest_port=34100 AND http_uri="*CGIProxy.fcgi*" AND http_param_length>100

🔗 References

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