CVE-2018-11541

9.8 CRITICAL

📋 TL;DR

This CVE describes a root privilege escalation vulnerability in Sonus SBC web interfaces that allows unauthorized users to access privileged content. Attackers can exploit this to gain root-level access on affected devices. It impacts Sonus SBC 1000, SBC 2000, and SBC SWe Lite devices running vulnerable firmware versions.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Sonus SBC 1000
  • Sonus SBC 2000
  • Sonus SBC SWe Lite
Versions: SBC 1000/2000: 6.0.x up to Build 446, 6.1.x up to Build 492, 7.0.x up to Build 485. SWe Lite: 6.1.x up to Build 111, 7.0.x up to Build 140.
Operating Systems: Embedded firmware
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Affects the web management interface of these Session Border Controller devices. The vulnerability is present in default configurations.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete system compromise with root access, allowing attackers to modify configurations, intercept traffic, install persistent backdoors, or use the device as a pivot point into the network.

🟠

Likely Case

Unauthorized access to sensitive configuration data, credential theft, and potential lateral movement within the network from the compromised SBC device.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact if proper network segmentation and access controls prevent external access to the web interface and limit internal access to authorized administrators only.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH
🏢 Internal Only: HIGH

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ⚠️ Yes
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

The vulnerability allows unauthorized access without authentication. Public references suggest exploitation details are available, making this relatively easy to exploit.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: SBC 1000/2000: 6.1.6 Build 493+, 7.0.1 Build 486+. SWe Lite: 6.1.6 Build 112+, 7.0.1 Build 141+.

Vendor Advisory: https://support.sonus.net/display/UXDOC61/SBC+Edge+6.1.6+Release+Notes

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Download the patched firmware from Sonus support portal. 2. Backup current configuration. 3. Upload and install the new firmware via the web interface or CLI. 4. Reboot the device. 5. Verify the new firmware version is installed.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Restrict Web Interface Access

all

Limit access to the SBC web management interface to only trusted administrative networks using firewall rules.

Disable Web Interface

all

If CLI management is sufficient, disable the web interface entirely to eliminate the attack surface.

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement strict network segmentation to isolate SBC devices from untrusted networks
  • Monitor for unauthorized access attempts to the web interface and review access logs regularly

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check the firmware version via the web interface (System > Status) or CLI using 'show version' command and compare against affected versions.

Check Version:

show version

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify the firmware version is at or above the patched versions listed in the fix section.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unauthorized access attempts to web interface
  • Privilege escalation attempts
  • Configuration changes from unexpected sources

Network Indicators:

  • Unusual traffic patterns to/from SBC web interface
  • Access from unauthorized IP addresses to management ports

SIEM Query:

source_ip IN (unauthorized_networks) AND dest_port=443 AND dest_ip IN (sbc_devices)

🔗 References

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