CVE-2017-9711

6.7 MEDIUM

📋 TL;DR

CVE-2017-9711 is a privilege escalation vulnerability in Qualcomm components where unprivileged processes can perform IOCTL calls that should be restricted. This allows attackers to bypass security controls and potentially execute arbitrary code with elevated privileges. Affects devices using vulnerable Qualcomm chipsets, primarily Android smartphones and embedded systems.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Qualcomm chipsets with vulnerable drivers
  • Android devices using affected Qualcomm components
Versions: Various Qualcomm driver versions prior to May 2018 security updates
Operating Systems: Android (various versions)
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Specific affected devices vary by manufacturer and model; requires Qualcomm chipset with vulnerable driver

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Full device compromise leading to persistent backdoor installation, data theft, and complete loss of device integrity

🟠

Likely Case

Privilege escalation allowing malware to gain system-level access and bypass security controls

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact if SELinux/app sandboxing prevents exploitation or if device has minimal sensitive data

🌐 Internet-Facing: MEDIUM - Requires local access or malware delivery, but can be combined with other exploits
🏢 Internal Only: HIGH - Malicious apps or compromised users can exploit this locally to gain elevated privileges

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ⚠️ Yes
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: MEDIUM

Requires local access or ability to install/execute code; often used in privilege escalation chains

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: May 2018 Android security patch level or later

Vendor Advisory: https://docs.qualcomm.com/product/publicresources/securitybulletin/may-2018-bulletin.html

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Check for Android security updates from device manufacturer
2. Apply May 2018 or later security patch
3. Reboot device after update
4. Verify patch level in Settings > About phone

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Restrict app permissions

android

Limit app installations to trusted sources and review app permissions

Enable SELinux enforcing mode

linux

Ensure SELinux is in enforcing mode to limit damage from successful exploitation

getenforce
setenforce 1

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Isolate affected devices from sensitive networks and data
  • Implement application whitelisting to prevent unauthorized code execution

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check Android security patch level in Settings > About phone; if before May 2018, likely vulnerable

Check Version:

adb shell getprop ro.build.version.security_patch

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify security patch level is May 2018 or later; check for Qualcomm driver updates from manufacturer

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual IOCTL calls from unprivileged processes
  • Privilege escalation attempts in system logs

Network Indicators:

  • Unusual outbound connections from system processes

SIEM Query:

process:ioctl AND user:unprivileged AND result:success

🔗 References

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