CVE-2017-9638

9.8 CRITICAL

📋 TL;DR

CVE-2017-9638 is a critical stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability in Mitsubishi E-Designer version 7.52 Build 344 that allows attackers to execute arbitrary code, compromise data integrity, cause denial of service, or crash systems. This affects industrial control system (ICS) environments using this specific version of Mitsubishi's engineering software for programming PLCs. The vulnerability is particularly dangerous because it can be exploited without authentication.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Mitsubishi E-Designer
Versions: Version 7.52 Build 344
Operating Systems: Windows
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: This is ICS/SCADA software typically used in industrial environments for programming Mitsubishi PLCs. The vulnerability exists in six specific code sections within the software.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete system compromise allowing attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected systems, potentially leading to manipulation of industrial processes, data theft, or physical damage in industrial environments.

🟠

Likely Case

System crashes and denial of service affecting industrial control operations, potentially disrupting manufacturing or critical infrastructure processes.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact if systems are properly segmented and access controlled, though the vulnerability remains exploitable if attackers gain network access.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH
🏢 Internal Only: HIGH

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

The vulnerability allows stack overwrite which typically leads to straightforward exploitation for code execution. No authentication is required to exploit.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Version 8.91 or later

Vendor Advisory: https://ics-cert.us-cert.gov/advisories/ICSA-17-213-01

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Download Mitsubishi E-Designer Version 8.91 or later from Mitsubishi Electric. 2. Uninstall the vulnerable version 7.52 Build 344. 3. Install the updated version. 4. Restart the system. 5. Verify the installation by checking the version number.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Network Segmentation

all

Isolate Mitsubishi E-Designer systems from untrusted networks and implement strict network access controls.

Application Whitelisting

windows

Implement application whitelisting to prevent unauthorized execution of code on affected systems.

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement strict network segmentation to isolate affected systems from all untrusted networks
  • Deploy host-based intrusion prevention systems (HIPS) with buffer overflow protection enabled

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check the software version by opening Mitsubishi E-Designer and navigating to Help > About. If version is 7.52 Build 344, the system is vulnerable.

Check Version:

Not applicable - check via GUI in Help > About menu

Verify Fix Applied:

After patching, verify the version is 8.91 or later by checking Help > About in Mitsubishi E-Designer.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unexpected crashes of Mitsubishi E-Designer
  • Unusual process creation from E-Designer executable
  • Buffer overflow warnings in system logs

Network Indicators:

  • Unusual network connections to/from E-Designer systems
  • Traffic patterns indicating exploitation attempts

SIEM Query:

source="windows" AND (process_name="E-Designer.exe" AND event_id=1000) OR (process_name="E-Designer.exe" AND parent_process!="explorer.exe")

🔗 References

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