CVE-2017-7317

9.8 CRITICAL

📋 TL;DR

CVE-2017-7317 allows attackers to extract root credentials from backup files on Humax Digital HG100 routers. This affects all users of HG100 firmware version 2.0.6. Attackers can gain complete control of the device with administrative privileges.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Humax Digital HG100
Versions: 2.0.6
Operating Systems: Embedded Linux
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: The vulnerability exists in the default configuration where backup files containing credentials are stored insecurely.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete compromise of the router allowing traffic interception, network pivoting, persistent backdoor installation, and credential theft from connected devices.

🟠

Likely Case

Unauthorized administrative access to router configuration, DNS hijacking, network monitoring, and potential compromise of connected devices.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact if backup files are properly secured and access controls prevent unauthorized file retrieval.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH - Routers are typically internet-facing devices, and backup files may be accessible via web interfaces or misconfigured services.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Internal attackers could exploit this if they gain access to backup files through other means.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ⚠️ Yes
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

Exploitation requires access to the backup file (GatewaySettings.bin) which may be accessible via web interface or file disclosure vulnerabilities.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Unknown

Vendor Advisory: No official vendor advisory found

Restart Required: No

Instructions:

No official patch available. Check vendor website for firmware updates or consider replacing affected devices.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Secure Backup File Access

linux

Restrict access to backup files and ensure they are not stored with sensitive credentials

chmod 600 GatewaySettings.bin
rm -f GatewaySettings.bin

Change Default Credentials

linux

Change root and administrative passwords immediately

passwd root

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Isolate affected routers in separate network segments
  • Implement strict network monitoring for suspicious access to router management interfaces

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check if GatewaySettings.bin file exists and contains plaintext credentials using: strings GatewaySettings.bin | grep -i password

Check Version:

cat /etc/version or check web interface for firmware version

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify backup files no longer contain plaintext credentials and are properly secured

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unauthorized access to backup files
  • Multiple failed login attempts followed by successful root login
  • Configuration changes from unknown IP addresses

Network Indicators:

  • Unusual traffic patterns from router
  • DNS configuration changes
  • Port scanning originating from router

SIEM Query:

source="router_logs" AND (event="file_access" AND file="GatewaySettings.bin") OR (event="auth" AND user="root" AND result="success")

🔗 References

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