CVE-2017-6041

9.8 CRITICAL

📋 TL;DR

This CVE describes an unrestricted file upload vulnerability in Marel Food Processing Systems equipment that allows attackers to upload arbitrary firmware changes without authentication. Affected systems include M3000/M3210 terminals, desktop software, MAC4 controllers, SensorX X-ray machines, and MWS2 weighing systems across multiple food processing platforms.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • M3000 terminal
  • M3210 terminal
  • M3000 desktop software
  • MAC4 controller
  • SensorX23 X-ray machine
  • SensorX25 X-ray machine
  • MWS2 weighing system
Versions: All versions prior to patching
Operating Systems: Embedded/Proprietary OS
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Affects multiple food processing systems including A320, A325, A371, A520, A530, A542, A571, Check Bin Grader, FlowlineQC, IPM3, P520, P574, Speed Batcher, T374, T377, V36 series.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete compromise of food processing systems allowing firmware manipulation, operational disruption, potential safety hazards, and data integrity issues in industrial control environments.

🟠

Likely Case

Unauthorized firmware modifications leading to operational disruption, data manipulation, or system malfunction in food processing facilities.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact with proper network segmentation, access controls, and monitoring in place to detect unauthorized upload attempts.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH - If systems are exposed to internet, attackers can directly exploit without internal access.
🏢 Internal Only: HIGH - Even internally, the vulnerability allows unauthorized firmware changes without detection.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

Unrestricted upload vulnerabilities typically have low exploitation complexity, especially when unauthenticated.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Contact vendor for specific patched versions

Vendor Advisory: https://ics-cert.us-cert.gov/advisories/ICSA-17-094-02

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Contact Marel Food Processing Systems for firmware updates
2. Apply firmware patches to all affected systems
3. Restart systems after patching
4. Verify patch application through vendor documentation

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Network Segmentation

all

Isolate affected systems from untrusted networks and implement strict firewall rules

Access Control

all

Implement strict authentication and authorization controls for firmware upload functionality

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement strict network segmentation to isolate affected systems from untrusted networks
  • Deploy intrusion detection systems to monitor for unauthorized firmware upload attempts

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check system firmware version against vendor patched versions. Systems without authentication for firmware upload are vulnerable.

Check Version:

Consult vendor documentation for firmware version checking commands specific to each system

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify firmware version matches vendor's patched version and test that unauthorized uploads are blocked.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unauthorized firmware upload attempts
  • Unexpected firmware version changes
  • Authentication bypass logs

Network Indicators:

  • Unexpected firmware upload traffic to industrial control systems
  • Unauthorized connections to firmware update ports

SIEM Query:

Search for: firmware upload events from unauthorized sources OR authentication failures followed by successful uploads

🔗 References

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