CVE-2017-3897

9.8 CRITICAL

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability allows network attackers to execute malicious files on affected systems by exploiting a code injection flaw in McAfee's non-certificate-based authentication mechanism. Attackers can achieve remote code execution via HTTP backend responses. Users of McAfee Live Safe versions before 16.0.3 and McAfee Security Scan Plus versions before 3.11.599.3 are affected.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • McAfee Live Safe
  • McAfee Security Scan Plus
Versions: McAfee Live Safe versions prior to 16.0.3, McAfee Security Scan Plus versions prior to 3.11.599.3
Operating Systems: Windows
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Affects the non-certificate-based authentication mechanism specifically. Both consumer and enterprise versions may be vulnerable.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete system compromise with attacker gaining full control over the victim's computer, enabling data theft, ransomware deployment, or persistent backdoor installation.

🟠

Likely Case

Remote code execution leading to malware installation, credential theft, or system disruption.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact with proper network segmentation and endpoint protection, though the vulnerability still presents significant risk.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH
🏢 Internal Only: HIGH

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

The vulnerability requires network access but no authentication, making it relatively easy to exploit. The high CVSS score suggests weaponization is likely.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: McAfee Live Safe 16.0.3 or later, McAfee Security Scan Plus 3.11.599.3 or later

Vendor Advisory: http://service.mcafee.com/FAQDocument.aspx?lc=1033&id=TS102723

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Open McAfee software. 2. Check for updates in the settings/update section. 3. Apply available updates. 4. Restart the computer to complete installation.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable non-certificate-based authentication

windows

If possible, configure the software to use certificate-based authentication only.

Network segmentation

all

Restrict network access to McAfee management interfaces and backend services.

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Isolate affected systems from untrusted networks and internet access
  • Implement strict network monitoring for suspicious HTTP traffic to McAfee services

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check McAfee software version in the application interface or via Windows Programs and Features.

Check Version:

wmic product where "name like '%McAfee%'" get name, version

Verify Fix Applied:

Confirm version is McAfee Live Safe 16.0.3+ or McAfee Security Scan Plus 3.11.599.3+.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual HTTP requests to McAfee backend services
  • Unexpected process execution following McAfee service communication

Network Indicators:

  • Suspicious HTTP traffic patterns to McAfee service ports
  • Unusual outbound connections from McAfee processes

SIEM Query:

source="*mcafee*" AND (http_method=POST OR http_method=GET) AND (url_contains="backend" OR url_contains="auth")

🔗 References

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