CVE-2017-16887

9.8 CRITICAL

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability in FiberHome Mobile WIFI Device Model LM53Q1 allows unauthorized access to SOAP web services, which can lead to disclosure of the WLAN key/password. Attackers can exploit this to gain unauthorized network access. Only users of this specific device model with the vulnerable firmware are affected.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • FiberHome Mobile WIFI Device Model LM53Q1
Versions: VH519R05C01S38 firmware version
Operating Systems: Embedded system firmware
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Only affects this specific model and firmware version. The vulnerability exists in the SOAP web service implementation.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete compromise of the wireless network, allowing attackers to intercept all traffic, perform man-in-the-middle attacks, and potentially pivot to connected devices.

🟠

Likely Case

Unauthorized users gain access to the wireless network, potentially monitoring traffic and accessing network resources.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact if network segmentation isolates the device and strong authentication is required for internal resources.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH - The web portal is typically internet-facing on these devices, making them directly accessible to attackers.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - If the device is only accessible internally, risk is reduced but still significant if internal attackers exist.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ⚠️ Yes
Weaponized: CONFIRMED
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

Public exploit code is available on Exploit-DB (ID 43460). The exploit requires no authentication and is simple to execute.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Unknown

Vendor Advisory: No vendor advisory found

Restart Required: No

Instructions:

No official patch available. Check with FiberHome for firmware updates. If unavailable, implement workarounds or replace device.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable SOAP web services

all

Disable the vulnerable SOAP web service interface if possible through device configuration.

Network segmentation

all

Isolate the device on a separate VLAN with strict firewall rules limiting access to the web portal.

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Replace the device with a non-vulnerable model
  • Implement strict network access controls and monitor for unauthorized access attempts

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check device model and firmware version in web interface. If model is LM53Q1 and firmware is VH519R05C01S38, device is vulnerable.

Check Version:

Check device web interface or use nmap/curl to query device information

Verify Fix Applied:

Test if SOAP web service still allows unauthorized access to WLAN key. Use the public exploit to verify fix.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual SOAP requests to device web services
  • Multiple failed authentication attempts followed by successful WLAN key retrieval

Network Indicators:

  • SOAP requests to device port 80/443 from unexpected sources
  • Traffic patterns indicating WLAN key exfiltration

SIEM Query:

source_ip=* AND dest_port=80 AND http_method=POST AND uri CONTAINS "/soap" AND user_agent CONTAINS "exploit"

🔗 References

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