CVE-2017-1601

9.8 CRITICAL

📋 TL;DR

IBM Security Guardium Database Activity Monitor versions 10.0 through 10.1.4 do not enforce strong password policies by default, allowing attackers to more easily compromise user accounts through brute-force or credential guessing attacks. This affects all deployments using default password settings.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • IBM Security Guardium Database Activity Monitor
Versions: 10.0, 10.0.1, 10.1 through 10.1.4
Operating Systems: All supported platforms
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: All default installations are vulnerable unless password policies have been manually strengthened.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Attackers gain administrative access to the Guardium system, allowing them to disable monitoring, exfiltrate sensitive database activity data, or use Guardium as a pivot point to attack monitored databases.

🟠

Likely Case

Attackers compromise standard user accounts to access sensitive database monitoring data, potentially exposing confidential information about database activities and structures.

🟢

If Mitigated

With strong password policies enforced, risk is significantly reduced to brute-force attacks against properly configured accounts with monitoring and alerting in place.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH
🏢 Internal Only: HIGH

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: LOW

Exploitation requires authentication attempts but is trivial with weak passwords. No special tools needed beyond standard password guessing/brute-force tools.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Apply fix from IBM Security Bulletin

Vendor Advisory: http://www.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=swg22014230

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Download the fix from IBM Fix Central. 2. Apply the fix according to IBM documentation. 3. Restart Guardium services. 4. Verify password policies are now enforced.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Enforce Strong Password Policy

all

Manually configure Guardium to require strong passwords (minimum length, complexity, expiration)

Use Guardium GUI: Configuration > Security > Password Policy

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement network segmentation to restrict access to Guardium management interfaces
  • Enable multi-factor authentication if supported
  • Implement account lockout policies after failed attempts
  • Monitor authentication logs for brute-force attempts

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check if password policy is configured in Guardium GUI: Configuration > Security > Password Policy. Default settings indicate vulnerability.

Check Version:

grdapi getVersion

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify password policy is enforced by attempting to set a weak password for a test account.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Multiple failed authentication attempts from single source
  • Successful logins from unusual locations/times
  • Password change attempts to weaker passwords

Network Indicators:

  • Brute-force patterns to Guardium web/API interfaces
  • Unusual authentication traffic volume

SIEM Query:

source="guardium" AND (event_type="authentication_failure" AND count > 10 within 5min) OR (event_type="authentication_success" AND user="admin" AND src_ip NOT IN allowed_ips)

🔗 References

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