CVE-2017-11418

9.8 CRITICAL

📋 TL;DR

CVE-2017-11418 is a critical SQL injection vulnerability in Fiyo CMS that allows attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands through multiple GET parameters. This affects all users running Fiyo CMS 2.0.7, potentially leading to complete database compromise.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Fiyo CMS
Versions: 2.0.7
Operating Systems: All
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Vulnerability exists in default installation. Requires access to the article list functionality in the admin panel.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Full database compromise including data theft, data manipulation, privilege escalation to admin, and potential remote code execution via database functions.

🟠

Likely Case

Database information disclosure, authentication bypass, and data manipulation leading to website defacement or content theft.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact with proper input validation and WAF rules blocking SQL injection patterns.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH - Web CMS systems are typically internet-facing and vulnerable parameters are accessible via URLs.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Internal systems could still be exploited by authenticated users or through phishing attacks.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ⚠️ Yes
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: LOW

Exploitation requires access to admin panel but SQL injection is straightforward via URL parameters. Public PoC available in GitHub issues.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: 2.0.8 or later

Vendor Advisory: https://github.com/FiyoCMS/FiyoCMS/issues/5

Restart Required: No

Instructions:

1. Backup your database and files. 2. Download Fiyo CMS 2.0.8 or later from official repository. 3. Replace affected files, particularly dapur/apps/app_article/controller/article_list.php. 4. Verify parameter sanitization is implemented.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Input Validation Filter

all

Add parameter validation to filter SQL injection attempts

Modify article_list.php to add: $cat = intval($_GET['cat']); $user = intval($_GET['user']); $level = intval($_GET['level']);

WAF Rule Implementation

linux

Deploy web application firewall rules to block SQL injection patterns

Add mod_security rules: SecRule ARGS_GET "@detectSQLi" "id:1001,phase:2,deny"

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Restrict access to admin panel using IP whitelisting and strong authentication
  • Implement database user with minimal privileges (read-only where possible)

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check if running Fiyo CMS 2.0.7 by examining version files or admin panel. Test with SQL injection payloads in cat, user, level parameters.

Check Version:

grep -r "version.*2.0.7" /path/to/fiyocms/ or check admin panel dashboard

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify version is 2.0.8+. Test SQL injection attempts should return proper error messages or be blocked.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual SQL errors in web logs
  • Multiple requests with SQL keywords in GET parameters
  • Requests to article_list.php with suspicious parameters

Network Indicators:

  • HTTP requests containing SQL injection patterns in URL parameters
  • Unusual database query patterns from web server

SIEM Query:

source="web_logs" AND (url="*article_list.php*" AND (param="*UNION*" OR param="*SELECT*" OR param="*INSERT*" OR param="*DELETE*"))

🔗 References

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