CVE-2017-1000047

9.8 CRITICAL

📋 TL;DR

CVE-2017-1000047 is a directory traversal vulnerability in rbenv that allows attackers to specify arbitrary Ruby version paths, potentially leading to arbitrary code execution. This affects all current versions of rbenv at the time of disclosure. Users who install Ruby versions from untrusted sources or work in multi-user environments are particularly vulnerable.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • rbenv
Versions: All versions prior to patching
Operating Systems: Linux, macOS, Unix-like systems
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Vulnerability exists in how rbenv resolves Ruby version specifications, allowing directory traversal via crafted version strings.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Manual Verification Required

This CVE does not have specific version information in our database, so automatic vulnerability detection cannot determine if your system is affected.

Why? The CVE database entry doesn't specify which versions are vulnerable (no version ranges provided by the vendor/NVD).

🔒 Custom verification scripts are available for registered users. Sign up free to download automated test scripts.

Recommended Actions:
  1. Review the CVE details at NVD
  2. Check vendor security advisories for your specific version
  3. Test if the vulnerability is exploitable in your environment
  4. Consider updating to the latest version as a precaution

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Full system compromise via arbitrary code execution with the privileges of the user running rbenv commands, potentially leading to privilege escalation.

🟠

Likely Case

Local privilege escalation in multi-user systems or code execution when users install Ruby versions from malicious sources.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact if users only install Ruby versions from trusted sources and maintain proper file permissions.

🌐 Internet-Facing: LOW - This is primarily a local vulnerability requiring user interaction or malicious Ruby version installation.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - In multi-user environments or shared systems, malicious users could exploit this to escalate privileges or execute arbitrary code.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ⚠️ Yes
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: LOW

Exploitation requires the ability to specify Ruby version strings, typically through user interaction or malicious Ruby version installation.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Updated versions with security fixes (check rbenv repository)

Vendor Advisory: https://github.com/rbenv/rbenv/security/advisories

Restart Required: No

Instructions:

1. Update rbenv to the latest version from the official repository. 2. Run 'rbenv rehash' to update shims. 3. Verify the fix by testing directory traversal attempts.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Restrict Ruby version sources

all

Only install Ruby versions from trusted, official sources and avoid using version strings from untrusted inputs.

File permission hardening

linux

Ensure proper file permissions on rbenv directories and Ruby installations to limit potential damage.

chmod 755 ~/.rbenv
chmod 755 ~/.rbenv/versions

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement strict input validation for Ruby version specifications in any custom scripts or applications.
  • Monitor for suspicious file access patterns in rbenv directories and Ruby version installations.

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Test if rbenv accepts directory traversal sequences in version strings, such as '../' patterns.

Check Version:

rbenv --version

Verify Fix Applied:

Attempt to use directory traversal in Ruby version specification and verify it's rejected or properly sanitized.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual file access patterns in rbenv directories
  • Execution of unexpected Ruby versions or paths

Network Indicators:

  • None - this is a local vulnerability

SIEM Query:

Search for process execution events with unusual paths containing directory traversal sequences in Ruby-related commands.

🔗 References

📤 Share & Export