CVE-2016-1000271

9.8 CRITICAL

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the 'cat[0]' parameter in the DT Register Joomla extension. It affects all Joomla installations running vulnerable versions of the DT Register extension. Attackers can potentially access, modify, or delete database content without authentication.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Joomla DT Register extension
Versions: DT Register < 3.1.12 (Joomla 3.x) / < 2.8.18 (Joomla 2.5)
Operating Systems: All
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Requires DT Register extension to be installed and accessible via web interface.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete database compromise leading to data theft, privilege escalation, and potential remote code execution via database functions.

🟠

Likely Case

Unauthorized data access, extraction of sensitive information (user credentials, personal data), and potential site defacement.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact with proper input validation and database permission restrictions in place.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ⚠️ Yes
Weaponized: CONFIRMED
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

Exploit is publicly available and requires no authentication. Simple HTTP request with malicious SQL payload in cat[0] parameter.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: DT Register 3.1.12 (Joomla 3.x) / 2.8.18 (Joomla 2.5)

Vendor Advisory: https://extensions.joomla.org/extension/dt-register/

Restart Required: No

Instructions:

1. Backup your Joomla site and database. 2. Update DT Register extension to version 3.1.12 (Joomla 3.x) or 2.8.18 (Joomla 2.5). 3. Verify the update completed successfully.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Input Validation Filter

all

Add input validation to sanitize the cat[0] parameter before processing.

Modify /index.php controller to validate and sanitize cat[0] parameter using Joomla's JFilterInput class

Access Restriction

linux

Restrict access to vulnerable endpoint via .htaccess or web server configuration.

Add 'Deny from all' to .htaccess for /index.php?controller=calendar&format=raw

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement web application firewall (WAF) rules to block SQL injection patterns in the cat[0] parameter.
  • Disable or remove the DT Register extension if not essential for site functionality.

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check DT Register extension version in Joomla admin panel under Extensions > Manage.

Check Version:

Check Joomla admin panel or examine /administrator/components/com_dtregister/dtregister.xml file version tag.

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify DT Register version is 3.1.12 or higher (Joomla 3.x) or 2.8.18 or higher (Joomla 2.5).

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • HTTP requests containing 'controller=calendar&format=raw&cat[0]=' with SQL keywords (SELECT, UNION, etc.)
  • Unusual database query patterns from web application

Network Indicators:

  • HTTP GET requests to vulnerable endpoint with SQL payloads in parameters

SIEM Query:

web.url:*controller=calendar* AND web.url:*cat[0]=* AND (web.url:*SELECT* OR web.url:*UNION* OR web.url:*INSERT* OR web.url:*DELETE*)

🔗 References

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