CVE-2015-8386

9.8 CRITICAL

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability in PCRE (Perl Compatible Regular Expressions) library allows remote attackers to cause a buffer overflow via specially crafted regular expressions. The flaw occurs when lookbehind assertions interact with mutually recursive subpatterns, potentially leading to denial of service or arbitrary code execution. Systems using vulnerable PCRE versions in applications like Konqueror browser are affected.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • PCRE library
  • Konqueror browser
  • Applications using PCRE for regex processing
Versions: PCRE versions before 8.38
Operating Systems: Linux, Unix-like systems, Any OS using PCRE
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Any application using PCRE for regular expression processing is potentially vulnerable

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Remote code execution leading to complete system compromise

🟠

Likely Case

Denial of service through application crashes

🟢

If Mitigated

Application crash with no privilege escalation

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH - Remote attackers can exploit via crafted regular expressions in web applications
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Requires user interaction or specific application usage patterns

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ⚠️ Yes
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

Demonstrated via JavaScript RegExp in Konqueror; similar exploitation possible in other contexts

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: PCRE 8.38 and later

Vendor Advisory: http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2016-1025.html

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Update PCRE to version 8.38 or later
2. Update all applications using PCRE
3. Restart affected services
4. Verify with version check

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable regex processing in vulnerable applications

all

Configure applications to avoid using PCRE for regex processing where possible

Application-specific configuration changes required

Input validation for regex patterns

all

Implement strict validation and sanitization of user-supplied regular expressions

Implement regex pattern validation in application code

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement network segmentation to isolate vulnerable systems
  • Deploy web application firewall with regex pattern blocking

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check PCRE version: pcretest -C | grep 'PCRE version'

Check Version:

pcretest -C | grep 'PCRE version'

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify PCRE version is 8.38 or higher

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Application crashes
  • Segmentation faults in regex processing
  • Memory violation errors

Network Indicators:

  • Unusual regex patterns in web requests
  • Repeated regex-related requests

SIEM Query:

source="application_logs" AND ("segmentation fault" OR "buffer overflow") AND "regex"

🔗 References

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