CVE-2015-7938

9.8 CRITICAL

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability allows remote attackers to bypass authentication on Advantech EKI-132x industrial networking devices. Attackers can gain unauthorized access to device management interfaces without valid credentials. Organizations using these devices with firmware older than 2015-12-31 are affected.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Advantech EKI-1322
  • Advantech EKI-1324
Versions: All firmware versions before 2015-12-31
Operating Systems: Embedded firmware
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: These are industrial Ethernet switches used in critical infrastructure environments.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete compromise of industrial network devices allowing attackers to reconfigure network settings, disrupt operations, or use devices as pivot points into critical infrastructure networks.

🟠

Likely Case

Unauthorized access to device management interfaces enabling configuration changes, network disruption, or credential harvesting.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact if devices are behind firewalls with strict network segmentation and access controls.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH - Direct internet exposure allows unauthenticated attackers to bypass authentication and take control of devices.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Internal attackers or compromised internal systems could exploit this to gain unauthorized access to industrial network devices.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

Authentication bypass vulnerabilities typically require minimal technical skill to exploit once the vector is understood.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Firmware dated 2015-12-31 or later

Vendor Advisory: https://ics-cert.us-cert.gov/advisories/ICSA-15-344-01

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Download latest firmware from Advantech support portal. 2. Backup current configuration. 3. Upload new firmware via web interface. 4. Reboot device. 5. Restore configuration if needed.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Network Segmentation

all

Isolate EKI-132x devices from untrusted networks using firewalls and VLANs

Access Control Lists

all

Implement strict network ACLs to limit management interface access to authorized IPs only

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Segment devices on isolated network segments with strict firewall rules
  • Implement network monitoring for unauthorized access attempts to device management interfaces

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check firmware version via web interface: System > Firmware Information. If date is before 2015-12-31, device is vulnerable.

Check Version:

No CLI command - check via web interface at System > Firmware Information

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify firmware date is 2015-12-31 or later in System > Firmware Information. Test authentication requirements for all management interfaces.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Failed authentication attempts followed by successful access
  • Configuration changes from unexpected IP addresses
  • Multiple login attempts from single source

Network Indicators:

  • HTTP/HTTPS traffic to device management ports from unauthorized sources
  • Unusual configuration change traffic patterns

SIEM Query:

source_ip NOT IN (authorized_management_ips) AND dest_port IN (80,443,22,23) AND dest_ip IN (eki_device_ips)

🔗 References

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