CVE-2015-7280

9.8 CRITICAL

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability allows remote attackers to gain administrative access to ReadyNet WRT300N-DD routers by using the default password 'admin' for the admin account. Anyone using these devices with the affected firmware is vulnerable to complete device takeover.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • ReadyNet WRT300N-DD
Versions: Firmware 1.0.26
Operating Systems: Embedded router OS
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Only affects devices with the default admin password unchanged. The vulnerability requires LAN access, but this can be achieved through other means if the web interface is internet-facing.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete compromise of network security, allowing attackers to reconfigure the router, intercept traffic, install malware, or use the device as a pivot point to attack other internal systems.

🟠

Likely Case

Unauthorized administrative access leading to network configuration changes, DNS hijacking, or credential theft from network traffic.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact if default credentials are changed and proper network segmentation is implemented.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH - If the web interface is exposed to the internet, attackers can directly exploit this from anywhere.
🏢 Internal Only: HIGH - Even on internal networks, any compromised device or malicious insider can exploit this vulnerability.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ⚠️ Yes
Weaponized: CONFIRMED
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: LOW

Exploitation requires network access to the web interface but is trivial once access is obtained. The default credentials are publicly documented.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: None available

Vendor Advisory: No vendor advisory found

Restart Required: No

Instructions:

No official patch exists. The only fix is to change the default admin password immediately.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Change Default Admin Password

all

Immediately change the default 'admin' password to a strong, unique password.

Login to web interface at http://[router-ip], navigate to Administration > Management, change admin password

Disable Remote Administration

all

Ensure the web administration interface is not accessible from the WAN/internet side.

Login to web interface, navigate to Administration > Management, disable 'Remote Management' if enabled

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Segment the router on an isolated network segment with strict firewall rules
  • Implement network monitoring to detect authentication attempts to the admin interface

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Attempt to login to the router's web interface at http://[router-ip] using username 'admin' and password 'admin'

Check Version:

Login to web interface and check firmware version on status page, or check router label for hardware version

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify that the default credentials no longer work and that a strong password is required

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Failed login attempts followed by successful admin login
  • Configuration changes from unexpected IP addresses

Network Indicators:

  • HTTP POST requests to login.cgi with default credentials
  • Unusual administrative traffic patterns

SIEM Query:

source="router" AND (event="login success" AND user="admin") OR (event="configuration change")

🔗 References

📤 Share & Export