CVE-2014-10039

9.8 CRITICAL

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability allows attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected Android devices by manipulating the Qualcomm Secure Execution Environment (QSEE) stack. It affects Android devices with Qualcomm Snapdragon MDM9625, SD 400, and SD 800 chipsets before the April 2018 security patch. Attackers can gain elevated privileges and potentially take full control of the device.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Android devices with Qualcomm Snapdragon MDM9625
  • Android devices with Qualcomm Snapdragon SD 400
  • Android devices with Qualcomm Snapdragon SD 800
Versions: Android versions before April 5, 2018 security patch level
Operating Systems: Android
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Vulnerability is in Qualcomm's QSEE implementation, not Android OS itself. Affects specific chipset models only.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete device compromise leading to data theft, persistent backdoor installation, and ability to intercept communications or use device for further attacks.

🟠

Likely Case

Local privilege escalation allowing attackers to bypass security restrictions and access sensitive data or system functions.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact if devices are patched and have additional security controls like verified boot and app sandboxing.

🌐 Internet-Facing: MEDIUM
🏢 Internal Only: HIGH

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: HIGH

Exploitation requires local access to device and knowledge of QSEE internals. No public exploit code available.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Android security patch level April 5, 2018 or later

Vendor Advisory: https://source.android.com/security/bulletin/2018-04-01

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Check current Android security patch level in Settings > About phone > Android security patch level. 2. If before April 2018, install latest available system update. 3. For enterprise devices, push updates via MDM solution. 4. Reboot device after update installation.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable unnecessary privileged apps

android

Reduce attack surface by disabling apps with QSEE access that aren't essential

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Isolate affected devices from sensitive networks and data
  • Implement strict app installation policies and monitor for suspicious behavior

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check Android security patch level in Settings > About phone. If date is before April 2018, device is vulnerable if it uses affected Qualcomm chipsets.

Check Version:

adb shell getprop ro.build.version.security_patch

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify Android security patch level shows April 2018 or later. Check device model against Qualcomm chipset specifications.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unexpected QSEE service calls
  • Privilege escalation attempts in system logs
  • Abnormal TrustZone access patterns

Network Indicators:

  • Unusual outbound connections from system processes
  • Suspicious inter-process communication

SIEM Query:

source="android_system" AND (event="qsee_app_entry" OR event="privilege_escalation")

🔗 References

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