CVE-2013-4717

8.8 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

Multiple SQL injection vulnerabilities in OTRS Help Desk allow authenticated users to execute arbitrary SQL commands. This affects OTRS versions 3.0.x before 3.0.22, 3.1.x before 3.1.18, and 3.2.x before 3.2.9. Attackers could potentially read, modify, or delete database content.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Open Ticket Request System (OTRS) Help Desk
Versions: 3.0.x before 3.0.22, 3.1.x before 3.1.18, 3.2.x before 3.2.9
Operating Systems: All platforms running OTRS
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Requires authenticated user access. Affects multiple modules including PreferencesCustomQueue, CustomerCompany, and TicketSearch.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete database compromise leading to data theft, privilege escalation, or system takeover via SQL injection to RCE chaining.

🟠

Likely Case

Unauthorized data access, ticket manipulation, or customer information disclosure by authenticated attackers.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact with proper input validation, parameterized queries, and database permissions.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH - OTRS is typically internet-facing help desk software accessible to authenticated users.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Internal authenticated users could exploit if system is not internet-facing.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: LOW - SQL injection via authenticated vectors

Exploitation requires authenticated access. Multiple vectors increase attack surface.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: 3.0.22, 3.1.18, or 3.2.9

Vendor Advisory: https://web.archive.org/web/20130817120539/http://www.otrs.com/de/open-source/community-news/security-advisories/security-advisory-2013-05/

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Backup database and configuration. 2. Download patched version from OTRS website. 3. Follow OTRS upgrade documentation. 4. Restart OTRS services. 5. Verify functionality.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Input Validation Enhancement

all

Add additional input validation for affected parameters

# Requires code modification - review and sanitize user inputs in affected modules

Database Permission Restriction

all

Limit database user permissions to minimum required

REVOKE DROP, CREATE, ALTER FROM otrs_user;
GRANT SELECT, INSERT, UPDATE ON specific_tables TO otrs_user;

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement web application firewall with SQL injection rules
  • Restrict authenticated user access to minimum required functionality

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check OTRS version via admin interface or by examining installed files

Check Version:

perl -e 'use Kernel::Config; print $Kernel::Config::VERSION;'

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify version is 3.0.22+, 3.1.18+, or 3.2.9+ and test affected functionality

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual SQL queries in database logs
  • Multiple failed authentication attempts followed by SQL errors

Network Indicators:

  • SQL injection patterns in HTTP requests to OTRS endpoints

SIEM Query:

source="otrs_logs" AND ("SQL" OR "database error" OR "syntax error")

🔗 References

📤 Share & Export