CVE-2013-4657

9.8 CRITICAL

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability allows attackers to traverse symbolic links in the SMB service on NETGEAR WNR3500U and WNR3500L routers, potentially accessing sensitive files. It affects users of these specific router models with the SMB service enabled. The high CVSS score reflects the potential for complete system compromise.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • NETGEAR WNR3500U
  • NETGEAR WNR3500L
Versions: All firmware versions prior to patched versions
Operating Systems: Router firmware
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Vulnerability exists when SMB service is enabled (default on some configurations). Requires attacker access to SMB share.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete router compromise allowing attacker to read/write any file, install persistent backdoors, intercept network traffic, and pivot to internal network devices.

🟠

Likely Case

Unauthorized access to sensitive files stored on connected USB drives or router configuration files, potentially exposing credentials and network information.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact if SMB service is disabled or proper access controls are implemented, though the underlying vulnerability remains.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH
🏢 Internal Only: HIGH

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ⚠️ Yes
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: LOW

Exploitation requires SMB access but is straightforward once access is obtained. Public research and proof-of-concept available.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Firmware versions after vulnerability disclosure (specific version numbers not publicly documented)

Vendor Advisory: https://www.netgear.com/support/

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Log into router admin interface. 2. Navigate to firmware update section. 3. Download latest firmware from NETGEAR support site. 4. Upload and apply firmware update. 5. Reboot router.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable SMB Service

all

Turn off the SMB file sharing service to eliminate the attack vector

Router admin interface: Advanced > USB Storage > ReadySHARE > Disable

Restrict SMB Access

all

Limit SMB access to trusted devices only using MAC filtering

Router admin interface: Advanced > Security > Access Control > Enable MAC Filtering

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Disable SMB service immediately
  • Isolate affected routers in separate network segment with strict firewall rules

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check if SMB service is enabled on WNR3500U/L routers and test symlink traversal via SMB share access

Check Version:

Router admin interface: Advanced > Administration > Router Status > Firmware Version

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify firmware version is latest from NETGEAR and test that symlink traversal no longer works

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual SMB access patterns
  • Multiple failed SMB authentication attempts
  • Access to system files via SMB

Network Indicators:

  • SMB traffic to router from unexpected sources
  • Unusual file access patterns over SMB

SIEM Query:

source="router_logs" AND (event="SMB_ACCESS" OR event="FILE_ACCESS") AND (file_path CONTAINS "/etc/" OR file_path CONTAINS "/root/")

🔗 References

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